Uveitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Uveitis is a serious eye condition involving inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye. If left untreated, it can lead to vision loss. At LJ Eye Institute Patiala, our expert ophthalmologists provide advanced diagnosis and treatment for uveitis to preserve your eye health.
What Is Uveitis?
Uveitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the uvea, the middle layer of the eye. The uvea consists of the iris (colored part of the eye), ciliary body (helps focus the lens), and choroid (provides blood supply to the retina). If left untreated, uveitis can lead to vision loss or complications like glaucoma and cataracts.
Types of Uveitis
- Anterior Uveitis (Iritis) – Affects the front of the eye (most common).
- Intermediate Uveitis – Involves the vitreous gel.
- Posterior Uveitis – Affects the retina and choroid.
- Panuveitis – Inflammation in all parts of the uvea.
Causes of Uveitis
The exact cause is often unknown, but possible triggers include:
- Autoimmune disorders (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, sarcoidosis)
- Infections (e.g., herpes, toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis, syphilis)
- Eye injury or trauma
- Genetic factors (e.g., HLA-B27 gene linked to ankylosing spondylitis)
- Idiopathic (unknown cause)
Symptoms of Uveitis
Symptoms may appear suddenly or develop gradually and can affect one or both eyes:
- Eye redness
- Eye pain or discomfort
- Blurred or decreased vision
- Light sensitivity (photophobia)
- Floaters (dark spots in vision)
- Headaches
Diagnosis at LJ Eye Institute Patiala
An ophthalmologist will perform:
- Slit-lamp examination (to detect inflammation)
- Eye pressure test (to check for glaucoma)
- Blood tests or imaging (if infection or autoimmune disease is suspected)
Treatment Options
The goal is to reduce inflammation and prevent complications. Treatment depends on the cause:
Steroid Medications
- Eye drops (for anterior uveitis)
- Oral steroids or injections (for severe cases)
Antibiotics or Antivirals: If an infection is the cause (e.g., herpes, toxoplasmosis)
Immunosuppressive Drugs: For autoimmune-related uveitis (e.g., methotrexate, biologics)
Pupil-Dilating Drops: Reduce pain and prevent iris sticking to the lens.
Surgery (in rare cases): For complications like retinal detachment or cataracts.
Why Choose LJ Eye Institute Patiala for Uveitis Treatment?
At LJ Eye Institute Patiala, we specialize in advanced diagnosis and treatment of uveitis and other complex eye conditions. Here’s why patients trust us for their eye care:
Expert Uveitis Specialists
- Our team includes highly experienced ophthalmologists with specialized training in uveitis and inflammatory eye diseases.
- We provide accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s condition.
Advanced Diagnostic Technology
- State-of-the-art equipment, including Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA), and slit-lamp biomicroscopy for precise evaluation.
- Lab testing for autoimmune and infectious causes of uveitis.
Comprehensive Treatment Options
- Steroid eye drops, injections, and oral medications to control inflammation.
- Immunosuppressive therapy for chronic or autoimmune-related uveitis.
- Laser treatment and surgery (if needed) for complications like glaucoma or cataracts.
Patient-Centric Care
- Personalized treatment plans based on the type and severity of uveitis.
- Follow-up care to monitor progress and prevent recurrence.
- Emergency services for sudden uveitis flare-ups.
Trusted Eye Care in Patiala
- Reputation for excellence in treating complex eye diseases.
- Affordable and transparent pricing with no hidden costs.
- Comfortable and hygienic clinic environment.