Understanding and Managing Ocular Hypertension
Ocular hypertension occurs when intraocular pressure (IOP) is higher than normal, increasing the risk of glaucoma and vision loss if left untreated. While it does not always lead to optic nerve damage, regular monitoring and early intervention are crucial. At LJ Eye Institute, Patiala, advanced diagnostics and personalized treatment plans ensure optimal eye health for patients at risk of ocular hypertension.
Causes of Ocular Hypertension
Several factors contribute to elevated eye pressure, including:
- Excess Aqueous Humor Production: The eye produces too much fluid, increasing pressure.
- Inadequate Drainage: Blocked or slow drainage of fluid leads to buildup.
- Steroid Use: Prolonged use of steroid eye drops or medications.
- Eye Trauma or Surgery: Injury or past procedures may alter fluid balance.
- Genetic Predisposition: Family history increases the likelihood of ocular hypertension.
Symptoms of Ocular Hypertension
Ocular hypertension typically has no noticeable symptoms, making regular eye exams essential. Some patients may experience:
- Eye discomfort or mild pain
- Blurred vision
- Headaches or pressure sensation in the eyes
Diagnosis and Treatment at LJ Eye Institute, Patiala
1. Advanced Diagnostic Tools
- Tonometry: Measures intraocular pressure.
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Assesses the optic nerve and retina.
- Gonioscopy: Evaluates drainage angles in the eye.
- Visual Field Testing: Detects early vision changes.
2. Treatment Options
- Medicated Eye Drops: Reduce fluid production or improve drainage.
- Laser Therapy (SLT/ALT): Enhances outflow of aqueous humor.
- Surgical Interventions: Trabeculectomy or shunt implants for severe cases.
- Lifestyle Adjustments: Regular exercise, healthy diet, and stress management to maintain optimal eye pressure.
Why Choose LJ Eye Institute, Patiala?
- Expert Ophthalmologists: Experienced specialists in glaucoma and ocular hypertension management.
- State-of-the-Art Technology: Cutting-edge diagnostics for early detection and treatment.
- Personalized Treatment Plans: Tailored solutions for each patient’s condition.
- Comprehensive Eye Care: Regular monitoring and preventive strategies to protect vision.