LJ Eye Institute in Patiala offers specialized squint treatment under the expertise of Dr. Urvish Vashish, a distinguished Pediatric Ophthalmologist and Glaucoma Specialist with over 20 years of experience. Dr. Vashish is renowned for his comprehensive approach to eye care, particularly for children with squint. His extensive knowledge and experience enable him to accurately diagnose and effectively treat various types of strabismus, ensuring that young patients receive the best possible care. With a focus on personalized treatment plans and advanced surgical techniques, Dr. Vashish is committed to improving visual outcomes and enhancing the quality of life for children suffering from squint. At LJ Eye Institute, parents can trust that their children are in skilled hands, receiving top-notch care tailored to their unique needs.
What is Squint?
Types of Squint:
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- Esotropia: One eye turns inward (cross-eyed).
- Exotropia: One eye turns outward (wall-eyed).
- Hypertropia: One eye is higher than the other.
- Hypotropia: One eye is lower than the other.
Causes of Squint (Strabismus)
- Genetic Factors: Family history of squint increases the likelihood of developing the condition.
- Muscle Imbalance: An imbalance in the eye muscles can lead to misalignment.
- Nerve Problems: Neurological disorders affecting the nerves controlling eye movement can cause strabismus.
- Refractive Errors: Uncorrected vision problems like nearsightedness or farsightedness can result in squint.
- Eye Conditions: Existing issues, such as cataracts or ptosis (drooping eyelid), can contribute to misalignment.
- Amblyopia: Lazy eye can lead to squint if one eye has significantly poorer vision.
- Trauma or Injury: Physical injuries to the head or eyes can damage the muscles or nerves controlling eye movement.
- Health Conditions: Systemic diseases, such as diabetes or thyroid disorders, can affect eye muscle control.
- Developmental Factors: Abnormal visual development in children can result in squint.
Symptoms of Squint (Strabismus)
- Misalignment of the Eyes : The most prominent symptom is the misalignment where one eye may turn inward, outward, upward, or downward. This misalignment can be constant or intermittent, meaning it might occur only at certain times.
- Double Vision: Many individuals with squint experience double vision (diplopia), where they see two images of a single object. This symptom can be particularly troublesome for adults and may cause difficulty in reading or focusing on tasks.
- Blurred Vision: Due to improper alignment, patients may experience blurred or hazy vision. This can happen because the eyes are not working together effectively, making it challenging to focus on objects.
- Difficulty with Depth Perception: Squint can significantly impair depth perception, making it hard for individuals to judge distances accurately. This can affect daily activities such as driving, playing sports, or navigating stairs.
- Eye Strain or Fatigue: Patients often report eye strain or fatigue after focusing on tasks for prolonged periods. The misalignment forces the eye muscles to work harder, leading to discomfort.
- Head Tilting or Turning: Some individuals may instinctively tilt or turn their head to one side to align their vision better. This compensatory behavior is especially common in children.
- Squinting or Closing One Eye: To reduce double vision or blurriness, individuals may squint or partially close one eye. This habit can become ingrained over time as a way to cope with visual discomfort.
- Reduced Visual Acuity: Squint can lead to reduced vision in one eye (amblyopia or lazy eye), especially in children if not treated promptly. This reduction in visual acuity may persist even after corrective measures are taken.
- Abnormal Eye Movements: Some individuals may exhibit unusual eye movements, such as jerky or inconsistent tracking when following moving objects. This can make it challenging to focus on dynamic activities.
Diagnosis of Squint (Strabismus)
Diagnosing squint (strabismus) typically involves a comprehensive eye examination performed by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. Here are the key steps in the diagnostic process:
- Patient History: The doctor will ask about the patient’s medical history, family history of eye conditions, and any symptoms such as misalignment, double vision, or eye strain.
- Visual Acuity Test: A visual acuity test assesses how well each eye can see. This is often done using an eye chart, where patients read letters from a distance.
- Alignment Tests: The doctor performs various tests to check the alignment of the eyes. This may include the cover test, where one eye is covered, and the doctor observes how the uncovered eye moves to focus.
- Eye Movement Tests: The doctor assesses how well the eyes move together by having the patient follow a target in different directions. This helps identify muscle imbalances.
- Refraction Test: A refraction test is conducted to determine if there are any refractive errors (like nearsightedness or farsightedness) that might be contributing to the squint.
- Depth Perception Test: Tests for depth perception may be performed to assess how well the eyes work together to perceive three-dimensional space.
- Retinal Examination: A thorough examination of the retina and the optic nerve may be conducted to rule out other eye conditions that could be causing the symptoms.
Why Choose LJ Eye Institute for Squint Treatment?
Choosing LJ Eye Institute for squint treatment ensures access to expert care under the guidance of Dr. Urvish Vashish, a highly qualified Pediatric Ophthalmologist and Glaucoma Specialist with over 20 years of experience. The institute utilizes advanced diagnostic tools for comprehensive assessments, allowing for accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans tailored to each child’s specific needs. Dr. Vashish’s compassionate approach focuses on creating a comfortable environment for young patients and their families. In addition to offering a range of treatment options, including non-surgical methods and surgical interventions, LJ Eye Institute emphasizes ongoing support through regular follow-up appointments to monitor progress and make necessary adjustments. With a commitment to cutting-edge technology and a strong track record of positive patient outcomes, LJ Eye Institute stands out as a leading choice for effective squint treatment in Patiala. Families can trust that their children will receive exceptional care in a supportive and welcoming atmosphere, making the journey toward better vision a positive experience.