Dryness and Burning Sensation in Eyes: Causes, Symptoms
Dryness and a burning sensation in the eyes are common complaints that can significantly impact your comfort and quality of life. These symptoms can arise from a variety of causes, ranging from environmental factors to underlying eye conditions. At LJ Eye Institute Patiala, we specialize in diagnosing and treating dry eye syndrome and other eye-related issues, ensuring our patients receive the best care possible.
What Causes Dryness and Burning Sensation in the Eyes?
Dryness and burning sensations in the eyes can be caused by several factors, including:
- Dry Eye Syndrome: A condition where the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly.
- Environmental Factors: Exposure to wind, smoke, dry air, or air conditioning can dry out the eyes.
- Screen Time: Prolonged use of computers, smartphones, or other digital devices can reduce blink rates, leading to dryness.
- Allergies: Allergic reactions to pollen, dust, or pet dander can cause eye irritation and burning.
- Contact Lens Use: Wearing contact lenses for extended periods can lead to dryness and discomfort.
- Eye Infections: Conditions like conjunctivitis (pink eye) or blepharitis (eyelid inflammation) can cause burning and dryness.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as antihistamines, decongestants, or antidepressants, can reduce tear production.
- Aging: Tear production tends to decrease with age, making older adults more prone to dry eyes.
- Medical Conditions: Autoimmune diseases like Sjögren’s syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, or lupus can cause chronic dry eyes.
Symptoms of Dryness and Burning Sensation
In addition to dryness and burning, individuals may experience:
- Redness or irritation in the eyes
- A gritty or sandy feeling in the eyes
- Blurred vision
- Sensitivity to light
- Watery eyes (as a reflex response to dryness)
- Difficulty wearing contact lenses
When to Seek Medical Attention
While occasional dryness and burning can often be managed with over-the-counter remedies, you should consult an eye specialist if you experience:
- Persistent or worsening symptoms
- Severe pain or discomfort
- Vision changes or loss
- Discharge or swelling in the eyes
Diagnosing the Cause of Dryness and Burning
At LJ Eye Institute Patiala, our team of experienced ophthalmologists uses advanced diagnostic tools to determine the cause of your symptoms. A comprehensive eye exam may include:
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Tear Film Assessment: To evaluate the quantity and quality of your tears.
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Schirmer’s Test: To measure tear production.
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Slit-Lamp Examination: To examine the surface of the eyes and eyelids.
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Corneal Staining: To detect damage to the cornea caused by dryness.
Treatment Options for Dryness and Burning Sensation
The treatment for dryness and burning eyes depends on the underlying cause:
- Artificial Tears: Lubricating eye drops can provide immediate relief for mild dryness.
- Prescription Eye Drops: Medications like cyclosporine or lifitegrast can help increase tear production.
- Warm Compresses: For conditions like blepharitis, warm compresses can help unclog oil glands in the eyelids.
- Lifestyle Changes: Taking breaks during screen time, using a humidifier, and avoiding irritants can reduce symptoms.
- Punctal Plugs: Tiny plugs inserted into the tear ducts to prevent tears from draining too quickly.
- Treatment of Underlying Conditions: Managing allergies, infections, or autoimmune diseases can alleviate eye symptoms.
- Advanced Therapies: For severe cases, treatments like intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy or meibomian gland expression may be recommended.
Why Choose LJ Eye Institute Patiala?
- Expert Care: Our team of skilled ophthalmologists specializes in diagnosing and treating dry eye syndrome and related conditions.
- Advanced Technology: We use state-of-the-art equipment to provide accurate diagnoses and effective treatments.
- Personalized Treatment Plans: Each patient receives a customized care plan tailored to their specific needs.
- Comprehensive Eye Care: From routine exams to advanced therapies, we offer holistic eye care under one roof.