What is the Cornea?
The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped outer layer of the eye that serves several essential functions in the visual system. It is located at the front of the eye, covering the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. Here are some key aspects of the cornea:
Structure
- Transparent Layer: The cornea is composed of several layers, including the epithelium (outer layer), stroma (middle layer), and endothelium (inner layer). Its transparency is crucial for allowing light to pass through to the retina.
- Curvature: The cornea is curved, which helps focus light rays onto the retina at the back of the eye, contributing to clear vision.
Functions:
- Light Refraction: The cornea refracts (bends) light as it enters the eye, playing a significant role in focusing images on the retina.
- Protection: It acts as a protective barrier against dust, germs, and other harmful elements, shielding the inner structures of the eye.
- Nutrient Supply: The cornea receives nutrients from the tear film on its surface and the aqueous humor (fluid) in the anterior chamber.

Why Choose a Cornea Specialist in Patiala: LJ Eye Institute
LJ Eye Institute in Patiala is a top choice for corneal care, offering:
- Expertise and Experience: Highly trained cornea specialists with extensive knowledge and hands-on experience in treating various corneal conditions.
- Advanced Diagnostic Services: State-of-the-art diagnostic tools for accurate assessments, enabling early detection and intervention.
- Comprehensive Treatments: A range of advanced options, including corneal transplants, laser treatments (LASIK, PRK), and personalized management for corneal diseases.
- Patient-Centered Care: Tailored treatment plans and clear communication ensure patients feel informed and supported.
- Focus on Satisfaction: A friendly, professional staff dedicated to patient comfort and positive experiences.
- Successful Outcomes: A proven track record of improving vision and patient quality of life.
Choosing LJ Eye Institute means receiving top-tier, compassionate care for your corneal health.