What is the Cornea?
The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped outer layer of the eye that plays a crucial role in focusing light. It serves as a barrier against dirt, germs, and other harmful particles, helping to protect the delicate structures inside the eye. Additionally, the cornea helps to direct light onto the retina, enabling us to see clearly. Due to its role in vision, maintaining the health of the cornea is essential for good eyesight.
Types of Corneal Conditions and Treatments
Several conditions can affect the cornea, causing vision impairment or discomfort. Fortunately, with advanced medical technology and treatment options available in Patiala, patients can find effective solutions. Below are some common corneal conditions and treatments offered at leading cornea clinics:
1. Keratoconus:
Keratoconus is a condition where the cornea becomes thin and bulges outward into a cone shape, distorting vision. The exact cause is not fully understood, but it can be related to genetic factors, eye rubbing, or environmental factors. Early-stage keratoconus may be managed with glasses or contact lenses, but advanced stages may require more aggressive treatments, such as:
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- Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL): A non-surgical procedure that strengthens the cornea by applying riboflavin (vitamin B2) and UV light.
- Corneal Transplant: If the cornea becomes too distorted, a corneal transplant may be necessary.
2. Corneal Transplant :
A corneal transplant (or keratoplasty) involves replacing a damaged or diseased cornea with a healthy donor cornea. There are different types of corneal transplants, including:
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- Full Thickness Transplant (Penetrating Keratoplasty): Involves replacing the entire cornea.
- Partial Thickness Transplant: Only part of the cornea is replaced, which can offer faster recovery times and fewer complications.
- Optical Penetrating Keratoplasty (PKP): A type of full-thickness transplant used when vision needs to be restored after severe corneal scarring or trauma.
3. DMEK (Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty)
DMEK is an advanced form of corneal transplant that involves replacing only the damaged endothelial layer of the cornea. This method results in a faster recovery time, reduced risk of rejection, and better visual outcomes compared to traditional corneal transplants.
4. K-Pro (Keratoprosthesis) | Artificial Cornea
For patients who have had failed corneal transplants or those with severe corneal damage, a Keratoprosthesis (K-Pro), or artificial cornea, can be implanted. This synthetic device replaces the natural cornea, providing a solution for those who are not candidates for traditional transplants.
5. Corneal Infection / Ulcer Management
Corneal infections and ulcers are serious conditions that can cause pain, redness, and blurred vision. Infections are usually caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses. Timely treatment is essential to prevent scarring or loss of vision. Treatment options include:
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- Antibiotics or Antifungals: To treat bacterial or fungal infections.
- Surgical Intervention: In severe cases, a corneal transplant may be required.
6. Pterygium Surgery
Pterygium is a growth of tissue on the surface of the eye that can cause discomfort and blurred vision. It is most often caused by prolonged exposure to UV light or environmental irritants. Pterygium surgery is performed to remove the growth and improve vision, especially if it interferes with the cornea or causes irritation.
7. Therapeutic Penetrating Keratoplasty:
Therapeutic Penetrating Keratoplasty (TPK) is performed when the cornea becomes severely damaged due to infection, trauma, or disease. In this procedure, a full-thickness transplant is done to restore the cornea’s structure and protect the eye from further damage.

Meet the Best Cornea Doctors in Patiala
When it comes to expert care for corneal and eye-related conditions, Patiala is home to some of the most skilled and experienced specialists. These doctors are dedicated to delivering top-notch care using advanced techniques and a patient-centric approach.
Dr. Vikas Mittal : With over 20 years of experience, Dr. Vikas Mittal is a renowned Cataract, LASIK, and Cornea Specialist. His expertise spans a wide range of advanced eye treatments, including complex corneal surgeries and vision correction procedures. Dr. Mittal’s compassionate care and exceptional surgical skills have made him a trusted name in eye care.
Dr. Amanjot Kaur Sandhu: Dr. Amanjot Kaur Sandhu, a highly skilled Cataract Specialist, holds an MBBS and MS in Ophthalmology. She has further honed her expertise with a prestigious Fellowship in Cornea & Anterior Segment from the esteemed LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad. Her dedication to excellence ensures precise and effective outcomes for her patients.
Comprehensive Services for Eye Health
In addition to specialized cornea treatments, the clinics also provide services like:
- Pre- and post-operative care for cornea surgeries.
- Management of dry eye syndrome, infections, and injuries.
- Regular eye check-ups to monitor corneal health.
Why Choose a Cornea Clinic in Patiala?
Choosing a cornea clinic in Patiala ensures access to world-class eye care combined with affordability and personalized attention. Here’s why Patiala is an excellent choice for corneal treatments:
- Expert Specialists: The city is home to some of the best cornea doctors, renowned for their expertise in diagnosing and treating complex corneal conditions. Their experience ensures precise care and successful outcomes.
- Comprehensive Services: Cornea clinics in Patiala offer a wide range of treatments, including keratoconus treatment, cornea transplant surgery, and advanced procedures like DMEK surgery, catering to every patient’s needs.
- Cutting-Edge Technology: Equipped with state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and surgical equipment, these clinics provide highly accurate diagnoses and effective treatments, ensuring the best possible care.
- Affordability: Compared to metropolitan cities, cornea clinics in Patiala provide advanced treatments at significantly lower costs without compromising quality.
- Patient-Centric Approach: Clinics in Patiala prioritize patient comfort and satisfaction, offering personalized care plans and attentive follow-up to ensure optimal recovery and long-term results.