LJ Eye Institute in Patiala offers specialized care for diabetes-related eye conditions, such as diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma. Diabetes can lead to severe vision issues if not monitored and treated early. The expert doctors at the institute use advanced diagnostic tools and treatments, including laser therapy and injections, to protect and manage your vision. Regular eye exams and early intervention are key to preventing vision loss. LJ Eye Institute provides personalized care to ensure the best outcomes, making it a trusted choice for diabetes-related eye care in Patiala.
How Can diabetes affect your eyes?
Diabetes occurs when your body does not properly process food as energy. When you have diabetes, your body either does not respond to or does not produce insulin, which is a hormone that delivers glucose (blood sugar) to the cells in your body. Having too much glucose in the bloodstream, outside the cells where it belongs, can lead to damage of the blood vessels and nerves that run throughout your body, including to the eyes.
Diabetic Eye Disease
Diabetic eye disease refers to the group of eye conditions that can result from diabetes. These include:
- Diabetic retinopathy: The leading cause of blindness in American adults, diabetic retinopathy occurs when changes in the retina’s blood vessels cause either leaking of the vessels or growth of abnormal new blood vessels on the retina’s surface. We have great treatments for diabetic retinopathy . However it is important to get regular eye examinations so that your doctor can offer you these treatments as soon as you might need them.
- Macular edema: The macula — the center of the retina that provides sharp, straight vision — can swell due to leaky blood vessels caused by diabetes. This can result in blurred or distorted vision.
- Glaucoma: One form of glaucoma, neovascular glaucoma, is caused by diabetes. High sugar levels can damage the retina’s blood vessels and result in the creation of abnormal new ones. When new blood vessels grow on the eye’s iris (the colored part of the eye), it can cause an increase in eye pressure and glaucoma.
- Cataracts: Cataracts can form earlier and progress faster in people with diabetes due to the increase of sugar in the blood. This creates a cloudy buildup in the eye’s lens, resulting in a cataract.
Swelling of the Eye Lens
Another potential effect from diabetes is swelling of the eye lens, leading to blurry vision. If your blood sugar levels change quickly from low to normal, the shape of your eye’s lens can be affected and your vision can be blurred. Your vision goes back to normal after your blood sugar stabilizes. If you’re getting eyeglasses, make sure your blood sugar levels are controlled before your exam so that you can get the most accurate glasses prescription.
Diabetic Eye Disease Prevention
The best way to prevent diabetes-related eye problems is to manage your blood sugar levels, blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
Ways you can help prevent eye problems caused by diabetes include:
- Control your blood sugar. Your doctor can provide direction on how to keep your blood sugar normal and avoid fluctuations that can lead to diabetic eye diseases. In addition to getting your eyes checked, it’s also very important to keep the blood sugars under control. This is not only good for you overall, but also good for your eyes.
- Lower your blood pressure and cholesterol. Get recommendations from your doctor on ways you can combat high blood pressure and cholesterol, because these can worsen diabetic eye disease.
- Stop smoking. Smoking can cause further damage to your blood vessels, including the ones in your eyes, so it’s very important to stop smoking.
- Avoid harmful rays. Protect yourself from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays by wearing sunglasses. Exposure to these rays can speed up the progression of cataracts.
Diabetic Eye Exam
If you have been diagnosed with diabetes, it’s important to have regular eye exams to evaluate the health of your eyes and detect any changes.
How does a diabetic eye exam work?
A diabetic eye exam can occur two ways:
- An eye doctor places drops into your eyes to dilate the pupils and observe the health of the retina.
- A special camera is used to take pictures of the back of the eyes. The pictures are sent to a computer program, which uses artificial intelligence to find diabetic retinopathy in the pictures. In less than a minute, the program will determine whether you have diabetic retinopathy and need to follow up with an eye doctor.
Why Choose LJ Eye Institute in Patiala?
Choosing LJ Eye Institute in Patiala ensures access to top-tier eye care for a wide range of conditions. Here’s why:
- Expert Team: The institute boasts a team of highly qualified ophthalmologists and specialists with decades of experience in treating complex eye conditions, including cataracts, retinal disorders, and corneal diseases.
- Advanced Technology: LJ Eye Institute uses cutting-edge diagnostic and surgical equipment, ensuring accurate diagnoses and minimally invasive treatments for better outcomes.
- Comprehensive Services: Offering services ranging from routine eye exams to advanced surgeries like LASIK, cornea transplants, and vitreo-retinal surgeries, the institute caters to all eye care needs.
- Patient-Centered Care: The institute is known for its personalized approach, ensuring each patient receives tailored treatments and follow-up care.
- Affordable Care: Despite being a leader in advanced eye treatments, LJ Eye Institute offers affordable services, making quality care accessible to a broad patient base.